With SketchUp’s Solid tools, you can create new shapes by combining or cutting one shape with another, making it easy to model an outer shell or joinery.
Unzip the folder and run the installer by simply double-clicking the downloaded installer to install the app/plugin. You may need to restart the SketchUp product to activate the app/plug-in. To uninstall this plug-in, exit the SketchUp product if you are currently running it, simply rerun the installer, and select the 'Uninstall' button. One of the main reasons behind Sketchup being used by people in the design industry is that it supports a wide range of plug-ins and provides models that can be exported in many formats. Most of these plug-ins can be downloaded for free from the extension warehouse of Sketchup (Bezier tools, unfold tools, round corner tools, and shape bender. IESVE SketchUp Plug-in: IESVE plug-in for SketchUp is a program that enables the direct transition of models for performance analysis within any of the tools: VE-Ware, VE-Toolkits VE-Gaia, VE-Pro. WalkAbout3d SketchUp Plugin: This SketchUp plugin provides functions to directly copy your current SketchUp drawing directly into WalkAbout3d. DynaSCAPE Software has been providing technology solutions to the landscape industry since 1998. Now used by over 3000 businesses and over 70 colleges and universities across North America, DynaSCAPE has emerged as the industry leader in quality software for the landscape professional.
Note: The Solid Tools are also included with a Shop subscription in SketchUp for Web. To learn more about the features in the Shop subscription, see SketchUp for Web: Free vs. Shop.
In SketchUp, a solid is any 3D model (component or group) that has a finite closed volume. A SketchUp solid cannot have any leaks (missing faces or faces that do not meet at an edge). The following image contains several solids.
Tip: To check whether your group or component is a solid entity, context-click it and choose Entity Info. In the Entity Info dialog box that appears, the upper-left corner indicates if the selection is a solid, as shown in the figure. If you’re having trouble identifying leaks that prevent your model from working as a solid entity, try searching the Extensions Warehouse for a third-party plugin designed to help with this problem.
Tip: To check whether your group or component is a solid entity, context-click it and choose Entity Info. In the Entity Info dialog box that appears, the upper-left corner indicates if the selection is a solid, as shown in the figure. If you’re having trouble identifying leaks that prevent your model from working as a solid entity, you can use Solid Inspector (a utility available for paid subscribers) to inspect and fix solid modeling problems.
Check out the following table for a quick introduction to the Solid Tools, including what the tool does and whether it’s available in SketchUp Free.
Tool | Name | What It Does | Included in SketchUp Free? |
---|---|---|---|
Outer Shell | Leaves only the outer faces of overlapping solids. | Yes | |
Union | Combines two or more solids into a single form. | Paid subscriptions only | |
Subtract | One solid removes part of another and is deleted. | Paid subscriptions only. In SketchUp Free, use Intersect with Model. | |
Trim | One solid trims another but remains in the model. | Paid subscriptions only | |
Intersect | Leaves only the intersecting geometry. | Paid subscriptions only | |
Split | Splits solids along intersecting geometry. | Paid subscriptions only |
To find the Solid Tools, look in the following parts of the SketchUp interface:
- Solids toolbar
- Tools menu (Select Tools > Outer Shell or Select Tools > Solid Tools and select the other tools from a submenu)
- Tool palette (macOS)
- Solids toolbar in the left-hand tray
- Solid Inspector utility in the right-hand panel
In the following video, you see examples of the Solid tools in action. In the following sections of this article, you will find steps and details about using each tool. (Note, however, that you can't place SketchUp models in Google Earth anymore.)
Table of Contents
Creating an outer shell
The Outer Shell tool () removes geometry inside overlapping groups or components, leaving only the outer faces.
Tip: Because an outer shell reduces a model’s geometry, creating an outer shell is helpful when you need to boost SketchUp’s performance.
For example, say you have two models: One is a detailed interior and exterior building model. The other model illustrates the building in a street view that shows surrounding buildings, streets, and landscaping. You can import the detailed building model into your street view. However, all that geometry might slow down your street view model and isn’t necessary. In your street view, creating an outer shell of the building eliminates the interior geometry you don’t need so that your street view model is lighter and renders faster as you work on it.
To create an outer shell from overlapping groups or components, follow these steps:
- With the Select tool (), select all the intersecting groups or components you want to include in your outer shell.
- Context-click your selection and choose Outer Shell from the menu that appears, as shown in the figure. The outer faces remain.
Or, you can create an outer shell as follows:
- Select the Outer Shell tool ().Tip: Until you hover over a solid group or component, you see an arrow cursor with a circle and a slash. When your cursor hovers over a solid group or component, the red circle and slash change to a black 1 inside a circle, and you see a Solid Group or Solid Component ScreenTip.
- Click to select the first group or component in your outer shell.
- Click the second group or component. SketchUp combines your selections into an outer shell so that only the outer faces remain.
- (Optional) Continue clicking additional groups or components to add them to your outer shell, as shown in the figure.
- Select the Outer Shell tool () from the left hand tool tray.Tip: Until you hover over a solid group or component, you see an arrow cursor with a circle and a slash. When your cursor hovers over a solid group or component, the red circle and slash change to a black 1 inside a circle, and you see a Solid Group or Solid Component ScreenTip.
- Click to select the first group or component in your outer shell.
- Click the second group or component. SketchUp combines your selections into an outer shell so that only the outer faces remain.
- (Optional) Continue clicking additional groups or components to add them to your outer shell, as shown in the figure.
Note: The result of an outer shell is similar to the result of a union. However, the result of an outer shell contains only external faces, whereas a union can also contain internal geometry. The following figure shows two square tubes on the left, a union of the tubes in the center, and an outer shell of the tubes on the right.
Uniting solids into a single form
A union merges two or more solid entities into a single solid.
The result of a union is similar to the result of an outer shell. However, the result of a union can contain internal geometry whereas an outer shell contains only external faces. (See the preceding figure for an example.)
Here’s how to use the Union tool to combine solid entities:
- Select the Union tool ().Tip: Until you hover over a solid group or component, you see an arrow cursor with a circle and a slash. When your cursor hovers over a solid group or component, the red circle and slash change to a black 1 inside a circle, and you see a Solid Group or Solid Component ScreenTip.
- Click to select the first group or component for the union.
- Click the second group or component. The resulting union of the geometry remains.
- (Optional) Continue clicking additional groups or components to add them to the union, as shown in the figure, which uses X-Ray view so that you can see the geometry within each solid.
Tip: Instead of following the preceding steps, you can preselect the groups or components with the Select tool, context-click your selection, and choose Solid Tools > Union from the menu that appears.
Subtracting one solid from another (or use Intersect Faces with Model)
With the Subtract tool, you can use one solid entity to cut another solid entity. Your original solid entity is then subtracted from the model. For the subtraction to work, the two solids need to overlap.
Tip: When you use the Subtract tool, the order in which you select each solid entity matters. To remember which solid to select first, just think, “Use this to cut that.” In other words, the first solid you select is your cutting tool. The second solid you select is the thing that is cut.
To perform a subtraction, follow these steps:
- Select the Subtract tool ().Tip: Until you hover over a solid group or component, you see an arrow cursor with a circle and a slash. When your cursor hovers over a solid group or component, the red circle and slash change to a black 1 inside a circle, and you see a Solid Group or Solid Component ScreenTip.
- Click to select the cutting group or component. In the example shown here, select the peg first to make a hole in the board. After you make a selection, the 1 next to the cursor becomes a 2.
- Click the group or component that you want to cut. The cutting group disappears, but makes a hole in the second selection. In this example, you see a peg-sized hole in the board.
Tip: Instead of following the preceding steps, you can preselect your solid entities, context-click the selection, and choose Solid Tools > Subtract from the menu. SketchUp uses the order in which you select each solid entity to determine which is the cutting entity and which entity is cut.
Sketchup Plugins 2d Tools Sketchup Tutorial
If you’re using SketchUp Free, you can create the effect of a subtraction by using the Intersect with Model command. When you use Intersect with Model, the two shapes don’t need to be solid entities. (If fact, Intersect with Model applies a different effect if your shapes are solids, as explained a little later in this section.) However, when you create a subtraction with the Intersect with Model command, the process requires a few more steps than the process with SketchUp Pro’s Subtract tool.
Here’s how to create a subtraction with the Intersect with Model command:
- Create two distinct volumes, such as a box and a cylinder. (See Drawing Basic Shapes and Pushing and Pulling Shapes into 3D for help.)
- With the Select tool (), triple-click the first volume, which will be your cutting object. In this example, the cutting object is the cylinder, as shown in the figure.
- Move and rotate your cutting shape so that it intersects with the shape you’d like to cut. (See Moving Entities Around and Flipping and Rotating for help.) Leave your cutting shape selected, as shown in the figure.
- Context-click the cutting shape, and choose Intersect Faces > With Model from the menu that appears. The command tells SketchUp to create edges where the two shapes intersect.
- With the Eraser tool (), erase or move the geometry that you don’t want to keep. In the following figure, you see how the box shape is changed after the cylinder is erased.Tip: Remember you can hold down the scroll wheel on your mouse to temporarily switch to the Orbit tool, so you can orbit around and find all the geometry you want do delete. (See Erasing and Undoing for details about the Eraser tool.)
Intersect with Model creates edges in the current context. If your shapes are groups or components, you can create the intersecting lines either within the group or outside it. When you create the intersecting lines outside a group’s context, you can easily separate your original shapes from the edges that SketchUp creates, as shown in the following figure. See Organizing a Model for details about groups and Adding Premade Components and Dynamic Components for an introduction to groups and components, respectively.
Trimming one solid with another
With the Trim tool, you cut one solid entity with another, just like a subtraction. However, when you use the Trim tool, the cutting solid remains in the model. So, if you use a peg to trim a board, the peg remains after it cuts the board. Like all the Solid tools, the Trim tool works only if two solid entities overlap.
Tip: When you use the Trim tool, the order in which you select each solid entity matters. To remember which solid to select first, just think, “Use this to cut that.” In other words, the first solid you select is your cutting tool. The second solid you select is the thing that is cut.
To perform a trim, follow these steps:
- Select the Trim tool ().Tip: Until you hover over a solid group or component, you see an arrow cursor with a circle and a slash. When your cursor hovers over a solid group or component, the red circle and slash change to a black 1 inside a circle, and you see a Solid Group or Solid Component ScreenTip.
- Click to select the cutting group or component. In the example shown here, select the peg first to make a hole in the board. After you make a selection, the 1 next to the cursor becomes a 2.
- Click the group or component that you want to cut. The cutting group remains, but makes a hole in the second selection. The result is hard to see at first (refer to Callout 1). However, move the peg out of the hole, as shown in Callout 2, and you see the hole in the board.
Leaving only the intersecting geometry
With SketchUp Pro’s Intersect tool (), you select two or more overlapping solid entities, and only the intersecting geometry is left behind.
To perform an intersection, follow these steps:
- Select the Intersect tool ().Tip: Until you hover over a solid group or component, you see an arrow cursor with a circle and a slash (). When your cursor hovers over a solid group or component, the red circle and slash change to a black 1 inside a circle, and you see a Solid Group or Solid Component ScreenTip.
- Select a solid entity that you want to use in the intersection.
- Select one or more additional solids that overlap your initial selection. The resulting intersecting geometry remains. In this example, the intersection of the box and the sphere (Callout 1) creates a point with a rounded base (Callout 2).
Tip: Alternatively, you can preselect the solids you want to intersect. The context-click your selection and choose Solid Tools > Intersect from the menu that appears.
Splitting solids
Sketchup Free Plugins
With the Split tool (), you can divide overlapping solid entities along their intersecting edges. To perform a split, follow these steps:
- Select the Split tool ().Tip: Until you hover over a solid group or component, you see an arrow cursor with a circle and a slash. When your cursor hovers over a solid group or component, the red circle and slash change to a black 1 inside a circle, and you see a Solid Group or Solid Component ScreenTip.
- Click a solid entity.
- Click another solid entity that intersects your first selection. SketchUp splits all the geometry along the edges where the selected solids intersect. For example, in the figure, the two groups shown on the left split into 3 groups, as shown on the right.
Fixing models with Solid Inspector
As geometry gets more and more complex, small errors may prevent models from being manifold. Solid Inspector in SketchUp for Web is a utility that helps you prepare models for 3D printing by finding and fixing problems that prevent SketchUp from classifying your model as a solid. This inspection is also useful for fixing 3D models for Solid Tool operations.
Note: Solid Inspector is available for paid subscribers. In SketchUp Pro, the Solid Inspector extension performs a similar function.
Activate Solid Inspector
Find the Solid Inspector utility at the bottom of the right-hand panel menu in SketchUp for Web. When you activate the utility, you’ll be prompted to select a group or component. With a selected object, click Run Inspector to proceed. When an error is identified, click on its name to learn more about it; use arrow icons to fly the SketchUp camera to the individual problems in your model.
Automatically Fixable Errors
Several errors that Solid Inspector detects can be fixed automatically. Solid Inspector errors are identified by red-highlighted geometry, so that you can take a closer look before giving Solid Inspector the ‘okay’ to automatically fix errors. Aqua data studio license key. Automatically fixable errors include:
- Reversed faces: Solid Inspector is also a handy utility for making sure that face normals are facing outwards.
- Stray edges: Surplus edge geometry that does not define any face.
- Internal and external faces: Stray geometry on the inside or outside of your model.
- Face Holes: A hole in an exterior face. Easy fix for Solid Inspector.
Manually Fixable Errors
Some errors cannot be automatically fixed by Solid Inspector, and must be manually repaired using SketchUp’s drawing (or Eraser) tools. After fixing a few manual errors, it’s a good idea to re-run the Inspector to see if your changes have cleaned up the model enough for automatic fixing to take over. Manually fixable errors include:
- Border holes: These holes share at least one edge with the surface of a solid. These errors can be manually fixed by drawing over or erasing the highlighted geometry. As you go, try re-running the inspector to see if you’ve done enough repair go for Solid Inspector to automatically fix the rest of the model.
- Nested groups/components: Nested objects in groups or components can lead to confusing STL exports for 3D printers. Solid Inspector won’t fix these manually, but you can use the Inspector to look at each nested instance and decide whether to delete it or explode the geometry into your model.
- Image entities: Images imported into SketchUp can’t be exported to an STL file and also inhibit Solid Tool operations. Solid Inspector will prompt you about these errors, but you’ll need to delete them manually. Consider making Image entities into components. They are easy to temporarily delete from your model in this respect. Also, painting a face with an image texture doesn’t impact Solid-ness.
- Short edges: Very small geometry can cause problems in 3D prints or solid operations. Since these problems are unpredictable -- and short edges do not disqualify objects as solid in SketchUp -- Solid Inspector will not fix these errors automatically. However, Solid Inspector is a great way to find and evaluate these problem areas.
Show Errors
When you have multiple errors that cannot be fixed automatically, it’s useful to use the “Show Errors” command to navigate between individual problems that you’ll need to manually fix. Use the left and right arrows to cycle through all the errors of a certain type that Solid Inspector has identified; the SketchUp camera will zoom to the problem area.
Tip: It may be helpful to change Style or Display options as you work. Switch to an X-ray style, or turn on Hidden Geometry to aide your model repair.
SketchUp Hatching, Lineweights, Line Styles, and More with 2D Tools – Extension of the Week #44
In today’s SketchUp extension overview, we review an extension that contains a free suite of tools designed to help you model in two dimensions!
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DOWNLOAD 2D TOOLS –
Plugin Information
Tool Functions –
This tool is basically designed to give you a set of tools that are similar to those found in other CAD packages that help you draw in 2 dimensions. One of the nice features is that TIG has included a comprehensive help file that tells you exactly how each tool in the extension works. You can access this help file by clicking on the question mark icon at the end of the list.
This extension is based around the ability to set a “Z plane.” The Z plane basically allows you to lock your height above ground for the tools that you’re using. For example, I could lock my Z-Plane to the ground plane, or I could set it to a fixed height, like 6’, at which point any tool I use would draw specifically on that plane.
You can also set your plane relative to a current plane, meaning you could type in “+24” to set a new plane 24” above the plane you currently have active.
The line tool can be set to generate both lines and guidelines by tapping the control key. In addition, you can create lines as a welded set or individual lines by tapping the alt key.
You can set your Z-plane within this tool as well by tapping the tab key.
The rectangle tool is a 3 point rectangle, meaning you set the length first, before the width, unlike the 2 point built in SketchUp rectangle tool.
The 2D freehand tool allows you to draw a freehand shape, and comes with several other options, like setting the default segment length and the ability to draw a closed loop.
The 2D arc tool gives you several different ways to draw arcs, including adjusting segment counts, arcs by radius, or arcs by angle.
The 2D circle tool allows you to draw both 2 point circles by radius, 2 point circles by diameter, and 3 point circles.
The 2D polygon tool appears to be very close to the circle tool, with the exception of the ability to set the length of a polygon’s side.
The facemaker tool creates a face within any set of edges that form a closed loop.
The 2D hatching tool comes with multiple different hatchings (installed with 2D tools) that allow you to create a hatch pattern within a face. You can access the different hatchings by right clicking in open space. These hatchings can then be adjusted in the SketchUp materials manager.
The fillet tool allows you to create a radiused fillet between two edges. This generally means that you can create a curve between two intersecting lines, instead of having them come to a point. You can set the radius of these fillets within this tool.
The 2D adjust tool allows you to trim or extend lines.
The 2D line style allows you to adjust the style of lines in your model. However, you should be careful with this one, as it’s not truly a line style tool, as much as it generates a series of groups along a path that you can turn on and off in your layers. Still, it does allow you to generate thicker lines and dotted lines in a SketchUp model.
The 2D text tool allows you to generate text in your model. Unfortunately, this does not appear to allow you to edit the text once it’s been created.
The 2D polyline edit tool allows you to edit polylines that you’ve created.
As you can see, this is a very full-featured set of 2D tools. If you do any kind of work in 2D, whether you create details, or just like more of a CAD interface, there’s no reason not to download this extension.
This extension is based around the ability to set a “Z plane.” The Z plane basically allows you to lock your height above ground for the tools that you’re using. For example, I could lock my Z-Plane to the ground plane, or I could set it to a fixed height, like 6’, at which point any tool I use would draw specifically on that plane.
You can also set your plane relative to a current plane, meaning you could type in “+24” to set a new plane 24” above the plane you currently have active.
The line tool can be set to generate both lines and guidelines by tapping the control key. In addition, you can create lines as a welded set or individual lines by tapping the alt key.
You can set your Z-plane within this tool as well by tapping the tab key.
The rectangle tool is a 3 point rectangle, meaning you set the length first, before the width, unlike the 2 point built in SketchUp rectangle tool.
The 2D freehand tool allows you to draw a freehand shape, and comes with several other options, like setting the default segment length and the ability to draw a closed loop.
The 2D arc tool gives you several different ways to draw arcs, including adjusting segment counts, arcs by radius, or arcs by angle.
The 2D circle tool allows you to draw both 2 point circles by radius, 2 point circles by diameter, and 3 point circles.
The 2D polygon tool appears to be very close to the circle tool, with the exception of the ability to set the length of a polygon’s side.
The facemaker tool creates a face within any set of edges that form a closed loop.
The 2D hatching tool comes with multiple different hatchings (installed with 2D tools) that allow you to create a hatch pattern within a face. You can access the different hatchings by right clicking in open space. These hatchings can then be adjusted in the SketchUp materials manager.
The fillet tool allows you to create a radiused fillet between two edges. This generally means that you can create a curve between two intersecting lines, instead of having them come to a point. You can set the radius of these fillets within this tool.
The 2D adjust tool allows you to trim or extend lines.
The 2D line style allows you to adjust the style of lines in your model. However, you should be careful with this one, as it’s not truly a line style tool, as much as it generates a series of groups along a path that you can turn on and off in your layers. Still, it does allow you to generate thicker lines and dotted lines in a SketchUp model.
The 2D text tool allows you to generate text in your model. Unfortunately, this does not appear to allow you to edit the text once it’s been created.
The 2D polyline edit tool allows you to edit polylines that you’ve created.
As you can see, this is a very full-featured set of 2D tools. If you do any kind of work in 2D, whether you create details, or just like more of a CAD interface, there’s no reason not to download this extension.